BASEES Annual Conference 2026

Communist-Era Monuments as Difficult Heritage in Czechoslovak Public Space

Sun12 Apr01:30pm(15 mins)
Where:
Muirhead Tower 118
Presenter:

Authors

Petra Hudek11 Institute of History, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia

Discussion

This paper explores the fate of monuments and memorials erected during the communist period in Czechoslovakia and their shifting meanings in the decades following 1989. The collapse of the communist regime was powerfully inscribed onto public space. Many statues of Lenin and other communist symbols were dismantled, replaced, or destroyed. However, numerous monuments, particularly those related to the history, remain in place, continuing to shape the symbolic and material landscape. The persistence of communist era monuments raises questions not only about memory and politics but also about materiality. The physical removal of these objects from public space does not result in their complete elimination; their ideological traces persist and continue to resonate in public debates.

Building on approaches from memory studies, heritage studies, and urban history, the paper examines how communist-era monuments have been negotiated, re-signified, and instrumentalized in post-socialist societies. By considering their material presence as much as their symbolic meaning, the analysis highlights both local disputes and broader political debates that position these sites as focal points of tension, from municipal decision-making to international diplomacy. The paper makes a significant contribution to the field by offering a more profound understanding of how societies address and reinterpret the material remains of challenging pasts. 

Hosted By

BASEES

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