Authors

Discussion

This work provides an analysis of the political mobilization strategies employed by the Chechen diaspora in Europe following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Through the study of recent political activism and the involvement of Chechen diaspora members in foreign fighting in Ukraine, the research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of transnational engagement within post-conflict societies and in the context of transnational repression. Since the apparent consolidation of Kadyrov's governance, political opposition in Europe has weakened, giving rise to critical opposition, often anonymous, and lacking a clear political agenda. The war in Ukraine has reactivated diplomatic opportunities for Chechen independence movements, particularly after the Ukrainian parliament's recognition of Chechnya as a temporarily occupied territory. This research will examine how Chechen traumatic memories play a key role in the narrative of shared trauma with Ukrainians, highlighted by Chechen opposition groups to justify their military and political engagement alongside Ukraine. However, Chechen opposition groups are not a monolithic entity, and some factions, claiming to be heirs of the Caucasus Emirate with an Islamist agenda, argue that the quest for Chechen independence does not hinge on a Ukrainian victory. Therefore, this study will also analyze the divergent perspectives within these opposition groups and assess how the war has reshaped opposition’s goals and strategies.