Objective
New
treatments that harness the body’s immune system and direct it towards killing
tumour cells have the potential to transform cancer treatment. However, even
these highly efficacious new treatments are only active in select patient
populations and resistance can develop with prolonged treatment, highlighting
the continued need for new, more effective and durable treatment modalities. In
order to aid the development and characterisation of these new treatments we
have developed a comprehensive in vitro
assay platform. Here, we highlight the isolation and characterisation of
multiple immune cell populations from blood using cell surface markers and flow
cytometry. Isolated T-cells are characterised in proliferation and clustering assays
using the IncuCyte® ZOOM imaging platform or through assay endpoint
measurements. The effects of immune cell checkpoint inhibitors on T-cell
biology are presented using a mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) assay,
demonstrating enhanced T-cell function upon blockade of the key receptors with
antibodies. In addition we have developed a number of co-culture models to
assess tumour cell killing including antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity
(ADCC) and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) assays. Overall this
assay platform provides a wide range of options to complement integrated drug
discovery initiatives to identify the next generation of innovative immuno-oncology
therapeutics.